Introduction to Occupational Therapy Exam 1 Practice Test

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• In 1967, approximately how many years had occupational therapy existed?
• Enduring Values in OT are best described as
• In the Dissanayake Definition, which concept is described as a biological necessity of existence?
• The 1940s-1950s period in OT is characterized by emphasis on which areas?
• Which of the following best defines philosophy as used in the material?
• Which of the following is a characteristic of Hospice care?
• Emmanuelism, as it relates to health, involved which approach?
• Which early OT pioneer was a nurse who wrote Studies in Invalid Occupation?
• Reconstruction Aides were precursors to which professions?
• NBCOT was formerly AOTCB and established in 1986. It is a non-profit credentialing agency that provides initial certification and recertification requirements.
• Which trends characterized OT from 2020 to present?
• The Neurodevelopmental Treatment for altering muscle tone was developed by which duo?
• The Arts and Crafts Movement originated in which country and sought to counterbalance industrialization with handmade design?
• Who is described as the 'father of medical education' whose 1910 report led to standardization of medical curricula?
• Which option correctly identifies the Founders Occupation Definition?
• Beliefs are defined as which of the following?
• The origin of the 'work-cure' approach is attributed to which individual?
• Who is a nurse and 'first occupational therapist' who wrote Studies in Invalid Occupation (1910)?
• What major milestone did the OT profession celebrate in 2017?
• NSPOT was founded in 1917 and became AOTA in 1921. Which organization does this describe?
• Which organization was established to support occupational therapy internationally in 1959?
• Which term means "core beliefs that are taken for granted"?
• Skilled Nursing Facility (SNF) provides
• AOTPAC stands for which organization?
• Which setting is the advanced practice environment for pre-term infants focusing on feeding, positioning, and sensory regulation?
• Which statement expresses the AOTA Definition of OT?
• Who is regarded as the 'Father of Moral Treatment' and founded the York Retreat?
• What was one outcome of the Balanced Budget Act in the OT field?
• Early Intervention is typically funded by which program?
• Which definition highlights holistic elements of mind, body, time, and space?
• IDEA stands for which of the following?
• Group Home provides what type of care?
• Hull House opened in Chicago in which year?
• Which act is associated with focus on education for handicapped children?
• Ann Mosey’s 1973 work 'Activities Therapy' is primarily about which focus?
• The WWII Era is marked by which rehabilitation-related activities for OTs?
• Florence Clark's contributions include which of the following?
• IDEA Part B funds which type of services?
• When were the first OT education and practice standards established by AOTA?
• IDEA Part C funds early intervention services for children under 3.
• Which OT founder was an arts and crafts teacher who emphasized therapeutic value of handwork in public hospitals?
• Which shift characterized occupational therapy practice during the 1960s-1970s?
• WFOT represents more than how many practitioners worldwide?
• Inpatient Rehabilitation requires the ability to tolerate
• In what year was HIPAA created?
• A former AOTA president who co-developed the PEOP Model and emphasized the critical links between research, education, and practice.
• Which setting may have locked units and provides 24/7 monitoring for DSM-V diagnoses?
• A primary goal of occupational therapy is to
• Which definition emphasizes holistic elements of mind, body, time, space, and others?
• The NICU is an advanced practice setting for pre-term infants focusing on which areas?
• Which statement is attributed to Mary Reilly regarding the influence of hands energized by mind and will on health?
• Which setting is designed for patients with complex medical needs and longer stays, often exceeding 25 days?
• Which physician is known for using music and exercise instead of restraints in psychiatric care?
• Which statement is listed as interchangeable terms for occupation?
• Dorothea Dix is best known for advocating improvements in what area?
• Which Canadian OT scientist co-founded the CanChild Centre and co-developed the COPM and the PEO Model?
• Which statement accurately describes Home Health services?
• Which setting is described as having short sessions but a high caseload?
• Which setting is typically referred by a primary care physician when concerns exist at home but not at school?
• Lela A. Llorens is best described as a practitioner who focused on what outcome?
• Which OT leader from the 1960s is credited with reclaiming the occupation roots?
• Mary Law co-founded which organization?
• Which organization is the state-level affiliate advocating for OT scope and practice protections?
• Which organization was established in 1965?
• The movement promoting compassionate care and purposeful activity for the mentally ill is known as what?
• Which definition describes specific 'chunks' or 'units' of activity named within a culture's lexicon?
• Who are Willard and Spackman in the context of occupational therapy history?
• Which program aims to prepare individuals for work through actual task performance and analysis of job demands?
• Which program is designed to organize daily routines for individuals with mental illness?
• Who developed the 'work-cure' (active engagement) approach as opposed to the 'rest-cure'?
• Community Mental Health focuses on which goal?
• Which approach uses SIPT for assessment in children?
• Which term means "convictions about what is true"?
• Which of the following individuals was instrumental in establishing early occupational therapy ethics and organization, serving as NSPOT president?
• Which organization was established in 1959?
• In what year did accreditation of OT programs begin, according to historical records?
• Ann Mosey is associated with which influential work focusing on the role of activities within the OT process?
• Which organization is the national professional association guiding standards, development, and advocacy in the U.S.?
• Which philosopher influenced the philosophy and practices of occupational therapy?
• The Progressive Era is best described as which of the following?
• Which item occurred earliest in the timeline?
• Axiology focuses on which concept in OT practice
• Which of the following individuals is a founder of the American Occupational Therapy movement?
• Which organization is international and comprises over 100 national OT professional organizations, representing more than 630,000 practitioners worldwide?
• Pragmatism as it relates to occupational therapy emphasizes which idea?
• Mary Reilly Theory describes the CNS demands as varied stimuli provided by solving life problems through occupation. Which of the following best matches this theory?
• LTACH stands for
• In which year did the OTA role occur?
• Hull House in Chicago was opened by which pair?
• Which of the following individuals is NOT listed among the six founders of the profession?
• Which early OT leader is described as the 'first occupational therapist' who was a nurse and wrote a foundational early OT text?
• Which treatment is used to alter muscle tone and movement patterns?
• Acute Care Trauma/ICU is characterized by emphasis on
• Which definition describes groups of activities organized and given value by individuals and culture?
• Medicare and Medicaid were introduced during which period?
• Which approach uses SIPT for assessment in children?
• Which definition describes the active process of living from beginning to end?
• HIPAA was created in which year?
• Preschool services focus on which areas?
• What does the 1932 Registry represent in occupational therapy?
• Epistemology is best defined in OT as
• Which option correctly identifies Interchangeable Occupation Terms?
• In the late 1970s to 1980s, what shift occurred in occupational therapy's emphasis?
• Who wrote A Mind That Found Itself (1908), sparking mental health reforms?
• Which year did the Balanced Budget Act get created?
• Which option lists the year the ADA was created?
• Which setting provides vocational training with social opportunities and compensation for tasks?
• A description of the Settlement House Movement includes which of the following?
• Epistemology is best described as
• Which option identifies the AOTA Definition of OT?
• Which program is used for return-to-work rehabilitation using work simulations and job-demand analyses?
• The PEOP Model integrates three components: Person, Environment, and Occupation. Which scholar is associated with developing this model?
• The Americans with Disabilities Act provides which of the following?
• Which initiative emphasizes being accessible, collaborative, effective, and influential leaders?
• Which psychiatrist influenced OT philosophy through 'psychobiology' and use of time?
• Assisted Living provides residential care for elders focused on autonomy and ADL support.
• Axiology is best described as
• Which setting focuses on play and activities of daily living to augment school-based therapy?
• The 1910 report that led to standardization of medical curricula was prepared for which foundation?
• Outpatient Rehabilitation primarily addresses which components?
• The OT Assistant (OTA) role was created in which year?
• Which year did the Civil Rights Act get created?
• ACOTE sets educational standards for OT and OTA programs.
• Preschool focuses on which area?
• The Moral Treatment Movement advocated treating insane individuals with what?
• Who oversaw the reorganization of the American Occupational Therapy Association in 1964 and served as the first president of the American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF) in 1965?
• Which set of techniques includes neutral warmth, gentle shaking, slow stroking/rolling, tendon pressure, joint compression, maintained stretch, and rocking?
• Which term describes the academic field that provides a scientific foundation for occupational therapy?
• Which setting requires tolerance to three hours of therapy per day, seven days a week?
• Assumptions are defined as which of the following?
• Accreditation of OT programs was initiated in 1935 in collaboration with which organization?
• Which definition describes specific 'chunks' or 'units' of activity named within a culture's lexicon?
• Which description best fits Professional Naming?
• Which description best fits the Education for All Handicapped Children Act's impact on OT practice?
• In what year did NSPOT become AOTA?
• Which model focuses on occupation and includes components such as volition, habituation, and performance capacity?
• Which definition indicates time use that includes both work and leisure activities?
• Which practitioner is recognized for facilitating growth and development through occupational therapy interventions?
• Which term refers to Environmental and personal factors influencing engagement?
• Which figure is known as the 'Mother of OT' who developed habit training?
• Frank H. Krusen is known for which view of occupational therapy?
• During which period did mental health and hospitals grow and align with the medical model?
• Which act addresses health information privacy and portability?
• The Settlement House Movement originated in which city in the 1800s and aimed to teach crafts and living skills to the poor?
• What trend characterized OT practice from 1941 to 1970?
• IDEA Part C funds which type of services?
• The Arts and Crafts Movement originated in which country?
• Which term describes habitual activities that are unhealthy, dangerous, maladaptive, or destructive?
• Which statement emphasizes helping people participate in desired occupations through everyday activities based on interest and need?
• The National Board for Certification in Occupational Therapy is which organization?
• The Neurodevelopmental Treatment (NDT) was developed by which duo?
• Which technique set is used to modulate arousal and promote relaxation through physical stimuli?
• HIPAA stands for which of the following?
• Which statement best reflects the Founders Occupation Definition?
• Which program emphasizes active engagement in crafts and productive activities as an alternative to passive rest?
• A Mind That Found Itself was published by which reformer?
• COPM stands for which of the following?
• Which setting provides 24/7 monitoring for DSM-V diagnoses and may have locked units?
• Which term is defined as being deprived or restricted from meaningful occupations due to social, economic, or political factors?
• Which statement best reflects the Simplest Occupation Definition?
• Who oversaw the 1964 reorganization of the American Occupational Therapy Association?
• Which two organizations were established in 1959 and 1965, respectively?
• Who was the vocational rehabilitation specialist for wounded soldiers?
• Who is known as the 'Mother of OT' who developed habit training and was Johns Hopkins Director of OT and NSPOT VP?
• Which USC faculty member and former AOTA president was a key advocate for the development of occupational science and conducted research on lifestyle-oriented programs for older adults?
• During the WWI Era, what notable development occurred to support rehabilitation?
• Who developed the Model of Human Occupation (MOHO)?
• Which statement defines Occupational Performance?
• Enduring Values in OT are best described as
• Willard and Spackman are known for which achievement in occupational therapy history?
• Which figure authored Studies in Invalid Occupation (1910)?
• Which definition refers to groups of activities organized and given value by individuals and culture?
• Which term denotes the academic discipline established in the 1980s to provide a scientific foundation for OT?
• Who is the key figure associated with Sensory Integration for children during the 1960s-70s?
• Which development occurred during the 1980s-1990s in OT?
• Which founder is credited with founding Consolation House, naming the profession, and serving as NSPOT's first president?
• In 1986, which organization was established (formerly known as AOTCB)?
• Who is regarded as the 'Father of OT' who advocated for crafts in mental health and taught this to nurses?
• Which statement defines Occupational Form?
• Which setting provides social opportunities and compensation for tasks in a vocational context?
• Ontology is the study of
• Which concept refers to using one's own personality strategically in therapy to facilitate engagement and growth?
• The New Deal era reinforced which belief about activity and psychological well-being?
• What is the Recovery Model in occupational therapy?
• The PEOP Model emphasizes links between which three areas?
• When was the first OT textbook published?
• The Civil Rights Act is described as protecting rights and preventing discrimination in which areas?
• Who served as George Barton's secretary and charter member of NSPOT?
• Which definition describes the proper use of time encompassing work and recreation?
• In which year was NSPOT founded in Clifton Springs, New York?
• Which statement reflects the First Definition of OT?
• ACOTE stands for which council?
• Which organization was established in 1965 to support OT research and scholarships?
• NSPOT became AOTA in which year?
• Which statement describes the Biological Imperative?
• Which statement best describes Occupation Professional Knowledge?
• The emergence of Occupational Science is most closely associated with which OT era?
• Which OT setting serves ages 3-21 and is funded by IDEA Part B?
• Who served as the first president of the American Occupational Therapy Foundation (AOTF) in 1965?
• ADA stands for which of the following?
• Gail Fidler is best known for promoting which practice concept in occupational therapy?
• In Acute Care, the occupational therapy focus is on
• The Emmanuelism movement in health care is best described as which of the following?
• The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) was created in which year?
• Which option is NOT listed as an interchangeable term for occupation?
• During which era did OTs engage in prosthetic training, ADLs, ergonomics, and vocational rehabilitation?
• Which setting provides 24-hour residential care for 3-10 adults with chronic disabilities?
• Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago, was opened in which year?
• Which OT theorist emphasized reflexes and facilitation/inhibitory techniques in shaping motor control?
• Which organization serves as the national certification body for occupational therapy in the United States?